Charles Harrold Preserve

Candler County, GA

June 28, 1997

FLORA

Crustose Lichen
Graphis scripta
Brigantiaea leucoxantha
Trapeliopsis flexuosa*

Fruticose Lichen
Cladina evansii
Cladina subtenuis
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia cristatella
Cladonia didyma
Cladonia peziziformis
Cladonia rappii

Crustose Lichen
Pertusaria texana
Candelariella sp.*
Haematomma elatinum *
Lecanora cupressi
Lecanora varia
Lecanora allophana
Ochrolechia africana

Foliose Lichen
Candelaria concolor
Parmotrema hypotropum
Parmotrema michauxianum
Parmotrema perforatum
Flavoparmelia caperata
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Parmelinopsis minarum

Fruticose Lichen
Ramalina americana
Usnea mutabilis
Usnea strigosa

Crustose Lichen
Buellia schweinitzii *

Foliose Lichen
Heterodermia obscurata

Calopaca sp.

Crustose Lichen
Pyrenula sp.
Leproloma membraceum

Peat Moss
Sphagnum sp.

Haircap Moss
Polytrichum sp.

Cinnamon Fern
Osmunda cinnamomea

Bracken
Pteridium aquilinum

Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides

Virginia Chain Fern
Woodwardia virginica

Netted Chain Fern
Woodwardia areolata

Long-leaf Pine
Pinus palustris

Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
Pond Pine
Pinus serotina

Wire Grass
Aristida sp.

Sedge
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia
Bulbostylis warei

Wool-grass
Scirpus cyperinus

Yellow-eyed Grass
Xyris sp.

Bog Buttons
Lachnocaulon sp.

Spanish Moss
Tillandsia usneoides

Spiderwort
Tradescantia rosea

Greenbrier
Smilax glauca

Sarsaparilla-vine
Smilax pumila

Beargrass
Yucca filamentosa filamentosa
Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
Goodyera pubescens

Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera

Mockernut Hickory
Carya tomentosa

Hickory
Carya sp.

White Oak
Quercus alba

Scrubby Post Oak
Quercus margaretta

Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis

Southern Red Oak
Quercus falcata falcata

Swamp Spanish Oak
Quercus falcata pagodaefolia

Water Oak
Quercus nigra

Blue-jack Oak
Quercus incana

Willow Oak
Quercus phellos

Laurel Oak
Quercus laurifolia

False Nettle
Boehmeria cylindrica

Dog-tongue
Eriogonum tomentosum

Wire Plant
Stipulicida setacea

Sandwort
Arenaria caroliniana

Tulip Tree
Liriodendron tulipifera

Sweet Bay
Magnolia virginiana

Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora

Papaw, PawPaw
Asimina obovata *

Red Bay
Persea borbonia

Sassafras
Sassafras albidum

Virginia Willow
Itea virginica

Sweet-Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua

Witch Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana

Blackberry; Brambles
Rubus sp.

Crab-apple
Malus angustifolia

Red Chokeberry
Sorbus arbutifolia

Downy Serviceberry,
Amelanchier arborea

Wild Indigo
Baptisia perfoliata

Lupine
Lupinus sp.

Psoralea lupinellus

Pencil Flower
Stylosanthes biflora

Wild Wisteria
Wisteria frutescens

Wild Indigo
Indigofera caroliniana

Butterfly Pea
Clitoria mariana

Dollar-weed
Rhynchosia reniformis

Orange Milkwort
Polygala lutea

Tread-softly
Cnidoscolus stimulosus
Flowering Spurge
Euphorbia corollata

Poison Ivy
Rhus radicans

Winged Sumac
Rhus copallina

Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora

Buck-wheat Tree
Cliftonia monophylla *
Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria

Inkberry
Ilex glabra

Sweet Gallberry
Ilex coriacea

Red Maple
Acer rubrum

Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia

Silky Camellia
Stewartia malacodendron

Loblolly Bay
Gordonia lasianthus

St. Andrew’s Cross
Hypericum hypericoides

Rockrose, Frostweed
Helianthemum rosmarinifolium

Prickly Pear
Opuntia compressa

Pale Meadow-beauty
Rhexia mariana

Swamp Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica biflora

Ogeechee Plum
Nyssa ogeche *

Swamp Dogwood
Cornus stricta

Sweet Pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia

Wild Azalea
Rhododendron canescens

Swamp Honeysuckle
Rhododendron viscosum

Hairy-wicky
Kalmia hirsuta *

Male-berry
Lyonia ligustrina

Fetter-Bush
Lyonia lucida

Leucothoe
Leucothoe axillaris axillaris

Dangleberry
Gaylussacia frondosa

Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum

Squaw Huckleberry
Vaccinium stamineum

Blueberry
Vaccinium spp.

Georgia Plume, Southern Plume
Elliottia racemosa *
Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana

Horse Sugar; Sweetleaf
Symplocos tinctoria

Ash
Fraxinus sp.

Fringe-tree
Chionanthus virginicus

Wild Olive
Osmanthus americana

Yellow Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Milkweed
Asclepias verticillata

Milkweed
Asclepias humistrata

White Morning-glory
Bonamia patens

Penstemon sp.

False Foxglove
Aureolaria pectinata

Cross-Vine
Anisostichus capreolata

Partridge Berry
Mitchella repens

Bedstraw; Purple-bead
Galium hispidulum

Wahlenbergia marginata

Lobelia sp.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta

Sandbur
Krameria spathulata *

Crested Coral
Clavulina cristata

Hemlock Varnish Shelf
Ganoderma tsugae (?)

Turkey-tail
Trametes versicolor

Citron Amanita
Amanita citrina

Yellow Patches
Amanita flavoconia

Fly Agaric
Amanita muscaria

Panther Mushroom
Amanita pantherina *

Destroying Angel
Amanita virosa

Old Man of the Woods
Strobilomyces floccopus

Short-stalked Suillus
Suillis brevipes *

Peppery Milky
Lactarius piperatus
Green Brittlegill
Russula virescens

Earthstar
Geastrum fimbriatum *

Mycena Mushroom
Mycena sp.*

FAUNA

Orb-weaver Spider
Araneus bicentenarius

Crab-shaped Spiny Back Spider
Gasteracantha cancriformis

Red-legged Grasshopper
Melanoplus femurrubrum

Spur-throated Grasshopper
Melanoplus sp.

Cochineal Scale Insect
Dactylopius sp.*

Common Green Darner
Anax junius

Bar-winged Skimmer
Libellula axilena

Long-winged Skimmer
Pachydiplax longipennis

Tiger Beetle
Cicindela punctulata

Tiger Beetle
Cicindela abdominalis *

June Beetle
Phyllophaga sp.

Shining Leaf Chafer
Strigoderma pygmaea *

Yellow-marked Buprestid Beetle
Acmaeodera tubulus

Click Beetle
Melanotus americanus

Tumbling Flower Beetle
Mordella marginata *

Leaf Beetle
Paria canella quadrinotata

Broad-nosed Weevil
Agraphus bellicus *

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus

Red-banded Hairstreak
Calycopis cecrops

Southern Cloudywing
Thorybes bathyllus

Duskywing Skipper
Caterpillar on Indigofera
Erynnis sp.

Pine Woods Treefrog
Hyla femoralis

Little Grass Frog
Limnaoedus ocularis
Six-lined Racerunner
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus

Mississippi Kite
Ictinia mississippiensis

Osprey
Pandion haliaetus

Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura

Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus

Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus

Red-headed Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens

Hairy Woodpecker
Picoides villosus

Great Crested Flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus

Acadian Flycatcher
Empidonax virescens

Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata

Fish Crow
Corvus ossifragus

Tufted Titmouse
Parus bicolor

Brown-headed Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla

Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis

Brown Thrasher
Toxostoma rufum

White-eyed Vireo
Vireo griseus

Yellow-throated Vireo
Vireo flavifrons

Northern Parula
Parula americana

Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus

*First Time Recorded

 

George Smith II State Park

Emanuel County, GA
June 28 and 29, 1997

 

FAUNA

Tiger Beetle
Megacephala carolina

Whirligig Beetle
Dineutus sp.

Water Scavenger Beetle
Hydrobiomorpha casta *

Click Beetle
Conoderus sp.

Spring Peeper
Hyla crucifer

Yellow-bellied Slider
Chrysemys scripta

Carolina Anole
Anolis carolinensis

Cattle Egret
Bulbicus ibis

Great Egret
Casmerodius albus

White Ibis
Eudocimus albus

Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura

Barred Owl (heard)
Strix varia

Chuck-will’s-widow
Caprimulgus carolinensis

Belted Kingfisher
Ceryle alcyon

Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus

Great Crested Flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus

Acadian Flycatcher
Empidonax virescens

Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata

Fish Crow
Corvus ossifragus

Tufted Titmouse
Parus bicolor

Carolina Chickadee
Parus carolinensis

Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Polioptila caerulea

Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis

Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos

Brown Thrasher
Toxostoma rufum

Prothonotary Warbler
Protonotaria citrea

Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis

Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Eastern Cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus

Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis

*First Time Recorded