Fort Jackson

Richland County, SC
February 24, 1996

FLORA

Crustose Lichens:
Medusulina nitida
Bacidia schweinitzii
Pyrrhospora varians

Fruticose Lichens:
Baeomyces fungoides
Cladina subtenuis
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia cristatella
Cladonia leporina
Cladonia polycarpoides
Pycnothelia papillaria

Crustose Lichens:
Pertusaria paratuberculifera
Pertusaria texana
Maronea constans
Lecanora miculata
Lecanora cupressi
Lecanora varia
Lecanora hybocarpa

Foliose Lichens:
Bulbothrix goebelii
Bulbothrix goebelii f. minor
Candelaria concolor
Parmelina horrescens asidiata
Parmotrema haitiense
Parmotrema hypotropum
Parmotrema michauxianum
Parmotrema rampoddense
Flavoparmelia caperata
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Punctelia rudecta
Rimelia reticulata
Rimelia subisidiosa
Tuckermannopsis oakesiana

Fruticose Lichens:
Ramalina americana
Usnea strigosa

Crustose Lichens:
Buellia punctata
Buellia stillingiana
Buellia modesta

Foliose Lichens:
Physcia aipolia
Physcia millegrana
Heterodermia albicans
Heterodermia obscurata
Pyxine eschweileri
Phaeophyscia imbricata

Crustose Lichens:
Caloplaca flavorubescens
Ochrolechia africana

Squamulose Lichen
Psora sp.

Peat Moss
Sphagnum sp.

Haircap Moss
Polytrichum sp.

Slender Clubmoss
Lycopodium carolinianum

Bracken
Pteridium aquilinum

Long-leaf Pine
Pinus palustris

Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda

Pond Pine
Pinus serotina

Short-leaf Pine
Pinus echinata

Cane; Switch Cane
Arundinaria gigantea

Bamboo
Phyllostachys aurea

Blue Grass
Poa annua*

Three Awn Grass
Aristida tuberculosa

Beard Grass
Erianthus sp.

Broom Sedge
Andropogon virginicus

Yellow-eyed Grass
Xyris sp.

Red-berried Greenbriar
Smilax walteri

Bamboo Smilax
Smilax laurifolia

Bear-Grass
Yucca filamentosa

Field Garlic
Allium vineale

Black Willow
Salix nigra

Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera

Bayberry
Myrica heterophylla

Tag Alder
Alnus serrulata

Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis

Black Jack Oak
Quercus marilandica

Mistletoe
Phoradendron serotinum

Mouse-ear Chickweed
Cerastium glomeratum

White Water Lily
Nymphaea odorata

Water Shield
Brasenia schreberi

Tulip Tree
Liriodendron tulipifera

Sweet Bay
Magnolia virginiana

Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora

Red Bay
Persea borbonia

Bitter Cress
Cardamine hirsuta

Sundew
Drosera capillaris

Sweet-Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua

American Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis

Alchemilla microcarpa*

Black Cherry
Prunus serotina

Chinese Wisteria
Wisteria sinensis

Winged Sumac
Rhus copallina

Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora

Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria

Inkberry
Ilex glabra

Sweet Gallberry
Ilex coriacea

Red Maple
Acer rubrum

St. Andrew’s Cross
Hypericum hypericoides

St. Peter’s-wort
Hypericum stans

Water-Milfoil
Myriophyllum pinnatum

Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica

Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida

Sweet Pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia

Fetter-Bush
Lyonia lucida

Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum

Trailing Arbutus
Epigaea repens
Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana

Yellow Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens

Henbit
Lamium amplexicaule

Shrubby Savory
Satureja georgiana

Woolly Mullein
Verbascum thapsus

Veronica sp.

Button Bush
Cephalanthus occidentalis

Bluet
Houstonia pusilla

Dog-Fennel
Eupatorium capillifolium

Rabbit Tobacco
Gnaphalium sp.

Sea-Myrtle; Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia

Black Knot
Apiosporina morbosa

FAUNA

Water Strider
Gerris sp.

Scarab Hunter Wasp*
Campsomeris sp.

Tiger Beetle
Cicindela tranquebarica

Click Beetle*
Lacon discoidea

Sleepy Orange
Eurema nicippe

Spring Azure
Celastrina ladon

Eastern Snout Butterfly
Libytheana bachmannii

Question Mark
Polygonia interrogationis
American Lady
Vanessa virginiensis

Cricket Frog
Acris sp.

Spring Peeper
Hyla crucifer

Southern Leopard Frog
Rana sphenocephala

Yellow-bellied Slider
Chrysemys scripta

Eastern Box Turtle
Terrapene carolina

Carolina Anole
Anolis carolinensis

Eastern Fence Lizard
Sceloporus undulatus

Banded Water Snake
Nerodia fasciata

Pied-billed Grebe
Podilymbus podiceps

Double-crested Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus

Great Blue Heron
Ardea herodias

Canada Goose
Branta canadensis

Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos

Wood Duck
Aix sponsa

Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis

Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura

Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus

Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis

Wild Turkey (tracks)
Meleagris gallopavo

Rock Dove; Pigeon
Columba livia

Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura

Belted Kingfisher
Ceryle alcyon

Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus

Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus varius

Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus

Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe

Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata

American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos

Tufted Titmouse
Parus bicolor

Carolina Chickadee
Parus carolinensis

Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis

Brown-headed Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla

Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus

Golden-crowned Kinglet
Regulus satrapa

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Regulus calendula

Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis

Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus

Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos

Solitary Vireo
Vireo solitarius

Yellow-rumped Warbler
Dendroica coronata

Pine Warbler
Dendroica pinus

Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis

Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia

Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis

Swamp Sparrow
Melospiza georgiana

Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula

House Finch
Cardodacus mexicanus

Eastern Mole
Scalopus aquaticus

Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis

Eastern Fox Squirrel
Sciurus niger

Gray Fox (tracks)
Urocyon cinereoargenteus

Raccoon (tracks)
Procyon lotor

River Otter (tracks)
Lutra canadensis

Bobcat; Wildcat
Felis rufus

Wild Pig (tracks)
Sus scrofa

White-tailed Deer (tracks)
Odocoileus virginianus
*first time recorded